Proposed law implies teachers are not competent at their jobs

April 27, 2012 in Question of the Week, What should we do about teaching evolution? by David Mason

Gov. Haslam is expected this week to sign a new law that would require public schools to allow science teachers to discuss purported weaknesses of theories such as Evolution and Global Warming in their classrooms. What should we do about teaching evolution? Is the theory of evolution a scientific controversy or a social/religious controversy? Should this controversy be discussed in science classes? In other classes? In public schools at all?

After reading the summary of the proposed bill, my initial reaction is a question: can the state board of education, school boards, school directors, or school administrators currently prohibit any teacher in a public school system “from helping students understand, critique, and review in an objective manner” the scientific strengths and scientific weaknesses of existing scientific endeavor?

Which is to ask: what does this bill prevent?

Furthermore, do we not now seek to create an environment within public and secondary schools “that encourages students to explore scientific questions, learn about scientific evidence, develop critical thinking skills, and respond appropriately and respectfully” to differences of opinion? Do we not already assist teachers “to find effective ways” to present science as it addresses “scientific controversies”?

Which is to ask: what does this bill contribute?

Which is to say: the proposal of a law that is ambiguous in its aims, or, worse, superfluous in its aims, indicates a condescending attitude towards administrators and educators in our public school system, since such a proposal implies that educators and administrators, in general, are not competent to carry out the basic functions of their jobs.

I am to understand that this bill somehow either prevents teachers from teaching that the methods of science confirm the processes of biological evolution, or prevents teachers from not teaching that the methods of science confirm the processes of biological evolution.

Thus, the bill is designed to allay the fear that public school teachers will force my child to accept or to reject evolution.

With respect to this subject and every other subject that public school systems teach: isn’t the fear that teachers can impose a dangerous ideology on our children that will prevent them from growing up to be kind, helpful, responsible people, simply an admission that we parents haven’t shown our children that they can trust us, first, to be voices of reason, understanding, and responsibility?

For the sake of the argument, let’s try out a scenario. You come home late from work and your twelve-year-old son Sam doesn’t unlock his eyes from the television screen as you pass through the front room on your way to the kitchen.

Three hours later, when you tell Sam, who remains transfixed before the television, to go to bed, he grunts:

“Why should I? Ms. Fabbleheimerer said that sleep doesn’t serve any biological purpose. We only sleep because society has made it a habit. She said that if we just decide not to sleep, we’ll use up to twenty percent more of our brains during daylight hours. She hasn’t slept since 1987.”

“What the—?” you bellow. “That Ms. Fabbleheimerer is a nincompoop! Your school is a joke! The school system is broken! And don’t get me started on consolidation! This is typical of a fundamentally dysfunctional culture!”

As you continue to rage around the house, Sam clicks off the television and goes to bed, figuring that the sacrifice of twenty percent more of his brain is worth escaping the endless tantrum.

On the other hand, the scenario might run otherwise.

You set aside the work you’ve brought home from the office as Sam comes through the door and sits up to the kitchen bar for a snack.
“What did you learn in school today?” you ask, setting out wheat crackers and humus.

“Ms. Fabbleheimerer said we shouldn’t sleep anymore.” Crunch, crunch, crunch. “It’s a waste of time, she says. She says we’ll do better on our TCAPs if we just spend all night studying rather than sleeping.”

“That is a very strange, but interesting idea,” you say, thoughtfully swirling vegetable juice in your glass. “I haven’t had a lot of success staying up all night. I remember this one time back in college… uh… I also remember this time three years ago when I was behind with some work, and I stayed up all night finishing it, and I fell asleep in a meeting the next day. Full face-plant on the conference table. Broke my nose.”

“That’s why your nose is crooked?” Sam asks.

“That’s why my nose is crooked. How does Ms. Fabbleheimerer know that sleep’s unnecessary?”

“Says she hasn’t slept since 1987.”

“Hm.

Maybe that’s why she can’t turn her head.”

“I know, right?” Sam says, scooping humus.

“That creeps me out.”

“Well, I’m skeptical of this idea. Doesn’t really accord with my own experience. Do you want to try staying up all night?”

“Not really. I’m sleepy just thinking about it.”

“Tell you what. Instead of doing your homework right away, let’s play badminton until it gets dark, and then you can stay up until eleven to do your homework and read. Then I’ll wake you up an hour early for school tomorrow, and we’ll see what the hours of sleep you’ve missed have done to you.”

Which is to conclude: the ideas that our kids encounter at school are fiendish and frightening only to the degree that our homes fail to inspire and to motivate them.

Perhaps we need a bill that would prohibit parents from not helping their children to develop critical thinking skills and to respond appropriately to differences of opinion.

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Willingness to submit to questions and criticism

April 13, 2012 in Featured Question of the Week, Question of the Week, What should we do about teaching evolution? by Rick Donlon

Gov. Haslam is expected this week to sign a new law that would require public schools to allow science teachers to discuss purported weaknesses of theories such as Evolution and Global Warming in their classrooms. What should we do about teaching evolution? Is the theory of evolution a scientific controversy or a social/religious controversy? Should this controversy be discussed in science classes? In other classes? In public schools at all?

House Bill 0368 appears to be a model of wise political compromise–the very stuff that a healthy democracy ought to produce. Neither die-hard creationists nor evolutionists will be pleased with the compromise, but that’s the point. Science teachers and their students will be allowed to examine disputable scientific theories or assertions, including evolution and global warming, without either side being silenced.

For those who are convinced that scientific evidence supports evolution or global warming, a willingness to submit to questioning or criticism is a standard part of the scientific process. In medical and other scientific arenas, researches propose new discoveries or insights. The wider scientific community then tries to replicate, confirm, or refute the new findings. If the insight is correct, it will eventually win the argument. Sometimes that process takes a long time; there were European astronomers who disputed Copernicus’s sun-centered solar system 150 years after his death. Coincidentally, Darwin’s Origin of Species is about 150 years old. Global warming, on the other hand is a much younger theory.

House Bill 0368 doesn’t give teachers or students who are suspicious of evolution and/or global warming the right to reject those theories for religious reasons. It clearly requires questions or objections to be judged on a scientific basis. If people of faith can’t honestly evaluate theories in a science class using the scientific method, no law can or should advance their views. The Creator made an ordered universe that allows observations, evaluations, and the drawing of conclusions. If it appears that well-performed scientific testing and reasoning are at odds with our religious understandings, we must be willing to accept the possibility that our understandings may be incomplete or erroneous.

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Theology and science ask different questions

April 13, 2012 in Question of the Week, Spotlight Answers, What should we do about teaching evolution? by Steve Montgomery

Gov. Haslam is expected this week to sign a new law that would require public schools to allow science teachers to discuss purported weaknesses of theories such as Evolution and Global Warming in their classrooms. What should we do about teaching evolution? Is the theory of evolution a scientific controversy or a social/religious controversy? Should this controversy be discussed in science classes? In other classes? In public schools at all?

The legislature’s action was disappointing at best, embarrassing at worst. Science and theology ask different questions: Theology asks the “Who?” and “Why” questions. Science asks the “How?” and “What?” questions. Within the scientific community, there is virtually no controversy regarding evolution’s occurrence. The scientists I have conferred with are also people of faith, who believe that God used evolution as a mechanism to create the diversity of species in the world today.

Did God create the world? Yes. Are scientists correct in supporting the objective evidence that evolution occured? Yes. I can live with both. Shame on the legislators who voted for this. It compromises the integrity of the classroom, and hurts the state nationally and even globally.

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Is there a need to legislate controversy?

April 13, 2012 in Question of the Week, Spotlight Answers, What should we do about teaching evolution? by Mark Matheny

Gov. Haslam is expected this week to sign a new law that would require public schools to allow science teachers to discuss purported weaknesses of theories such as Evolution and Global Warming in their classrooms. What should we do about teaching evolution? Is the theory of evolution a scientific controversy or a social/religious controversy? Should this controversy be discussed in science classes? In other classes? In public schools at all?

My view is that spirituality and theology are the work of our churches. I do not see a clash between evolution and the two accounts of Creation in Genesis. Wasn’t this more or less settled about 85 years ago, right here in Tennessee? Also, is there a need to legislate ‘controversy’? Why not let students themselves learn to deal with whatever controversy they see, rather than try to tell them what should or should not be controversial?

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Science and faith complement each other

April 13, 2012 in Question of the Week, Spotlight Answers, What should we do about teaching evolution? by Nicholas Vieron

Gov. Haslam is expected this week to sign a new law that would require public schools to allow science teachers to discuss purported weaknesses of theories such as Evolution and Global Warming in their classrooms. What should we do about teaching evolution? Is the theory of evolution a scientific controversy or a social/religious controversy? Should this controversy be discussed in science classes? In other classes? In public schools at all?

There is nothing that science can present that will effect my faith in “One God, creator of heaven and earth….”

In fact, one compliments and supports the other. To accept scripture in a literal manner is dangerous; to accept scientific data blindly would also be ill advised. Each has its purpose in life – one to show how to get nearer to God and to each other, the other to discover helpful data for the betterment of mankind and for the sake of the truth.

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Genesis was never meant to be a textbook

April 13, 2012 in Question of the Week, Spotlight Answers, What should we do about teaching evolution? by Micah Greenstein

Gov. Haslam is expected this week to sign a new law that would require public schools to allow science teachers to discuss purported weaknesses of theories such as Evolution and Global Warming in their classrooms. What should we do about teaching evolution? Is the theory of evolution a scientific controversy or a social/religious controversy? Should this controversy be discussed in science classes? In other classes? In public schools at all?

Contrary to the efforts of some to use the bible to refute evolution, the two fields are complementary not contradictory. The biblical creation story, for instance, was never intended to be a lesson in evolution. The purpose of Genesis is not to tell us how the world was created, but to help us understand Who created all the wonders we behold and enjoy, and for what purpose. Science only deepens the miracle and mystery of God’s world. Religion need not ever feel threatened by the teaching of science and evolution in public schools but we all ought worry when the scientific method is debunked as opinion.

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The purpose of education is not to indoctrinate

April 13, 2012 in Featured Question of the Week, Question of the Week, What should we do about teaching evolution? by Randolph Meade Walker

Gov. Haslam is expected this week to sign a new law that would require public schools to allow science teachers to discuss purported weaknesses of theories such as Evolution and Global Warming in their classrooms. What should we do about teaching evolution? Is the theory of evolution a scientific controversy or a social/religious controversy? Should this controversy be discussed in science classes? In other classes? In public schools at all?

I am against law makers telling teachers what or what not to teach. I believe in academic freedom. If the teacher is trustworthy enough to be employed, then that teacher should know what and how to teach. The purpose of education is not to indoctrinate. Students should be made aware of all sides of an issue. One can teach what people have thought without teaching students to believe a certain point of view. Critical thinking only occurs when the students have all the arguments and then exercise their own conclusion, which may be entirely different from the historic polemics.

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Standard left vs. right politics

April 13, 2012 in Question of the Week, Spotlight Answers, What should we do about teaching evolution? by David Hall

Gov. Haslam is expected this week to sign a new law that would require public schools to allow science teachers to discuss purported weaknesses of theories such as Evolution and Global Warming in their classrooms. What should we do about teaching evolution? Is the theory of evolution a scientific controversy or a social/religious controversy? Should this controversy be discussed in science classes? In other classes? In public schools at all?

If Gov. Haslam signs that new law he is only being as reactionary, narrow and political as the Evolutionionist people. There is room for both disciplines to be taught. Is there a scientific controversy or a social/religious controversy: Yes! This is standard left vs. right politics. I belive that God created the Heaven and the Earth — but it takes scientific constructs to travel in space. As for evolution, the human race is so backwards we can’t get over the difference in skin color!

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Faith is not science

April 13, 2012 in Question of the Week, Spotlight Answers, What should we do about teaching evolution? by Harry K. Danziger

Gov. Haslam is expected this week to sign a new law that would require public schools to allow science teachers to discuss purported weaknesses of theories such as Evolution and Global Warming in their classrooms. What should we do about teaching evolution? Is the theory of evolution a scientific controversy or a social/religious controversy? Should this controversy be discussed in science classes? In other classes? In public schools at all?

The bill speaks of helping students “understand, analyze, critique, and review in an objective manner the scientific strengths and scientific weaknesses of existing scientific theories covered in the course being taught, such as evolution and global warming.” Have I missed something? Has there been a prohibition of objective analysis and understanding in science classrooms in our public schools? I thought that science was built on objective analysis. But many of us do have a serious objection to so-called creationism being treated as science. It is religious faith, perfectly respectable, but not science. And that appears to be the purpose of the bill.

The bill calls on educators to “create an environment within public elementary and secondary schools that encourages students to explore scientific questions, learn about scientific evidence, develop critical thinking skills, and respond appropriately and respectfully to differences of opinion about controversial issues.” Has that not been part of public education for years? Is a climate of exploration, critical thinking and respect for differences of opinion something new that requires an act of the legistlature?

My public school training in understanding, analyzing, critiquing and reviewing issues tells me that this is a not so thinly disguised attempt to have the Biblical account of creation labeled science. (By the way, are we talking about Genesis 1 or Genesis 2?) My critical thinking skills developed in my public school years tell me that this bill has nothing to do with a greater understanding of science and everything to do with labeling religion as science.

I am a person of faith. My faith is my personal truth. It cannot be proved or disproved in a laboratory or classroom. It is also not science.

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Unorthodox questions can transform science

April 13, 2012 in Featured Question of the Week, Question of the Week, What should we do about teaching evolution? by Warner Davis

Gov. Haslam is expected this week to sign a new law that would require public schools to allow science teachers to discuss purported weaknesses of theories such as Evolution and Global Warming in their classrooms. What should we do about teaching evolution? Is the theory of evolution a scientific controversy or a social/religious controversy? Should this controversy be discussed in science classes? In other classes? In public schools at all?

A teaching approach that would allow students to critique evolution is commendable. Rejecting it on the grounds that evolution is an established science exempt from criticism overlooks moments in history science has been revolutionized. Indeed, from time to time a scientist has emerged who, by means of unorthodox questions, caused the breakdown of a whole, well-organized system of thought supposedly based on a solid foundation. Case in point: Einstein, whose questions, resulting in the theory of relativity, upended classical physics and transformed science.

I have no problem with evolution taught in public schools. There’s much to be learned from the science. But is it in the interest of intellectual honesty to impose the conclusion that evolution is the whole truth and nothing but the whole truth as to how human beings came to be?

In my opinion, it’s a mistake to deny students the right to inquire beyond the limits of conventional classroom answers.

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